Ricotta substitutes

The best substitute for ricotta is cottage cheese: Drain well, then use 1:1; blend it smooth if you want ricotta's fine texture. The standard swap in lasagne. It is saltier and much wetter, so drain it properly or the dish will run, and season the recipe with that salt in mind.

Why it matters. A soft fresh cheese with a fine curd and mild milky flavour. Its job is bulk and creaminess that still holds its shape, in lasagne, cannoli and baked pasta. Wetter substitutes will make a filling run.

BestCottage cheese

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Drain well, then use 1:1; blend it smooth if you want ricotta's fine texture

Keeps the fat, texture and structure roles.

The standard swap in lasagne. It is saltier and much wetter, so drain it properly or the dish will run, and season the recipe with that salt in mind.

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Crumbled paneer

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1:1, crumbled fine, with a spoonful of cream stirred through

Keeps the fat, texture and structure roles.

Holds its shape beautifully in a baked dish and has the same mild milkiness, but it is much firmer and drier, hence the cream.

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Queso fresco

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1:1, crumbled

Keeps the fat, texture and structure roles.

Similar fresh-milk flavour and it holds shape well, but it is saltier and drier, so a sweet filling like cannoli will taste wrong.

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Mascarpone

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1:1

Keeps the fat and texture roles; loses structure.

Far richer and much looser, so a filling can run and a cannoli will not hold. The flavour is excellent if the recipe can carry it.

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Strained Greek yogurt

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Strain full-fat Greek yogurt for a few hours in muslin, then use 1:1

Keeps the texture and structure roles; loses fat.

Right thickness once strained, but distinctly tangy and much lower in fat, so a baked filling can weep and taste lean.

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Cream cheese + milk

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6 oz cream cheese beaten with 2 tbsp milk per 1 cup ricotta

Keeps the fat, texture and structure roles.

Much denser and tangier, and it sets firm rather than staying granular. Works in a cheesecake, wrong in a light stuffed pasta.

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Blended silken tofu

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Blend 1 cup firm silken tofu with 1 tbsp lemon juice, 1 tbsp olive oil and a good pinch of salt

Keeps the texture and structure roles; loses fat.

Surprisingly convincing in a baked lasagne where texture matters more than flavour. It has almost no fat, so it tastes lean, and it is no good in a sweet filling.

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Other dairy substitutes

Measuring by weight instead? Use the kitchen converter.