Creme Fraiche substitutes
The best substitute for creme fraiche is cream cultured with buttermilk: 1 cup heavy cream + 2 tbsp buttermilk; cover and leave at room temperature 12 to 24 hours until thickened, then chill. Exactly how creme fraiche is made, and worth planning for. It needs a warm kitchen and a day, so it is no use if you are cooking tonight.
Why it matters. Cultured cream at around 30 percent fat, so it is tangy like sour cream but rich enough not to split when simmered. That heat stability is the whole point of using it in a pan sauce.
BestCream cultured with buttermilk
●●●●●1 cup heavy cream + 2 tbsp buttermilk; cover and leave at room temperature 12 to 24 hours until thickened, then chill
Keeps the fat, acid, texture and liquid roles.
Exactly how creme fraiche is made, and worth planning for. It needs a warm kitchen and a day, so it is no use if you are cooking tonight.
Sour cream
●●●●○1:1
Keeps the fat, acid, texture and liquid roles.
Tangier and lower in fat, and it will split if the sauce boils, which creme fraiche does not. Stir it in off the heat.
Mascarpone + lemon juice
●●●●○1 cup mascarpone whisked with 1 tbsp lemon juice
Keeps the fat, acid, texture and liquid roles.
Matches the richness and the heat stability, but you are adding the acidity yourself so it never tastes properly cultured.
Greek yogurt + heavy cream
●●●●○3/4 cup full-fat Greek yogurt whisked with 1/4 cup heavy cream
Keeps the fat, acid, texture and liquid roles.
The extra cream lifts the fat enough to make splitting much less likely than yogurt alone, but it is still tangier and can curdle at a hard boil.
Cream cheese + cream
●●●○○6 oz cream cheese beaten with 1/4 cup heavy cream
Keeps the fat, acid and texture roles; loses liquid.
Thick and stable but far denser and not pourable, with a blander, more manufactured tang.
Heavy cream + lemon juice
●●●○○1 cup heavy cream + 1 tbsp lemon juice, stirred and left 10 minutes
Keeps the fat, acid, texture and liquid roles.
A quick approximation that thickens slightly and picks up acidity, but it never develops the cultured flavour and it stays much looser.
Full-fat Greek yogurt
●●●○○1:1
Keeps the acid, texture and liquid roles; loses fat.
Much tangier and considerably leaner, and it will curdle if simmered. Fine spooned cold onto soup or a baked potato, risky in a hot pan sauce.
Other dairy substitutes
Measuring by weight instead? Use the kitchen converter.